摩尔多瓦列伊 发表评论(0) 编辑词条

本条目包含过多不是中文的内容，欢迎协助翻译。 若已有相当内容译为中文，可迳自去除本模板。

摩尔多瓦列伊（Moldovenesc Leu /Leu Moldovenesc/Moldovan Leu　标准符号：MDL）

　　摩尔多瓦原通用苏联货币。1993年开始发行硬币。币制为1列伊（Leu）等于100巴尼（Bani），国名为摩尔多瓦共和国（REPUBLIKA MOLDOVA）。铸币币面有国徽。

　　发行机构：摩尔多瓦国家银行

　　主辅币制：1列伊=100巴尼(Bani)=1000库邦(Cupon)

　　货币面额：有1、5、10、20列伊及50、100、1000、5000库邦等面额纸币； 另有1、5、25、50巴尼及1、5列伊铸币

　　汇率：1欧元＝17.26 摩列伊，1美元＝13.15摩列伊，1元人民币＝1.68

leu moldovenesc (Moldovan)молдавский лей (Russian)

ISO 4217 Code：MDL

User(s)：Moldova except Transnistria

Inflation：12.8%

Source：The World Factbook, 2006 est.

Subunit：1/100 ban

Plural：lei

ban：bani

Coins：1, 5, 10, 25, 50 bani

Banknotes：1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 lei

Central bank：National Bank of Moldova

Website：http://www.bnm.org

The Moldovan Leu, denoted by the ISO symbol, MDL, is the official currency of Moldova. A Leu is subdivided into 100 bani. The Moldovan Leu was created after the establishment of the independent state of Moldova. Before Moldova was created, it was a province of Romania. The Romanian Leu circulated in this area, which later kept the name Leu.

History

Between 1918 and 1940 and again between 1941 and 1944, when Moldova was part of Romania, the Romanian leu was used also in the eastern part of Moldavia. The Moldovan leu was established on 29 November 1993, following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the creation of the independent Republic of Moldova. It replaced the older cupon currency at a rate of 1 leu = 1000 cupon.

In Transnistria, an unrecognised break-away republic from Moldova, Transnistrian ruble is used instead.

Coins

Coins consist of 1, 5, 10, and 25 bani in aluminium and 50 bani in aluminium-bronze. 50 bani, 1 and 5 leu coins were issued in stainless steel in 1993 but have been withdrawn from circulation.

Banknotes

There have been two series of Moldovan leu banknotes. The first series was short-lived and only included 1, 5, and 10 lei.

摩尔多瓦列伊铸币