7 Forms of Waste „Muda 发表评论(0) 编辑词条
Overproduction –most serious waste because it discourages the smooth flow of material and inhibits productivity and quality.
•Waiting –wastes time and money.
•Transport
•Inappropriate processing –e.g. use of complex processes rather than simple ones. Over complexity encourages over production to try and recover the investment in over complex machines.
•Unnecessary inventory –increases lead-times and costs.
•Unnecessary motion –relates to poor ergonomics where operators have to stretch, strain etc. This makes them tired.
•Defects –physical waste. Regarded as an opportunity to improve. Defects are caused by poor processes.
•Waiting –wastes time and money.
•Transport
•Inappropriate processing –e.g. use of complex processes rather than simple ones. Over complexity encourages over production to try and recover the investment in over complex machines.
•Unnecessary inventory –increases lead-times and costs.
•Unnecessary motion –relates to poor ergonomics where operators have to stretch, strain etc. This makes them tired.
•Defects –physical waste. Regarded as an opportunity to improve. Defects are caused by poor processes.
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