阿尔贝托·阿莱西纳 发表评论(0) 编辑词条
人物简介编辑本段回目录
2010年路透推测诺贝尔经济学将得主：
阿尔贝托·阿莱西纳 阿尔贝托·阿莱西纳，1957年出生于意大利，是哈佛大学Nathaniel Ropes政治经济学教授。1986年阿尔贝托·阿莱西纳在哈佛大学取得博士学位，2003--2006年任哈佛大学经济系主任。他同时还是美国经济研究局和经济政策研究中心的成员。他也计量经济学会的会员和是美国科学与艺术学院的院士。他是政治经济学领域的先锋和领导者，他的文章见于经济学领域的重要学术刊物。其专著5本，参与主编过若干著作。他最近的两本书是由麻省理工大学出版社出版的《欧洲的未来：改革与衰退》和由牛津大学出版社出版发行的《在美国与欧洲反贫困：不同的世界》。他做了8年的《经济学季刊》编辑，另外还是一些学术期刊的副主编。他还为那些在世界范围内有影响力的报纸撰写专栏，访问过包括麻省理工大学、特拉维夫大学、斯德哥尔摩大学、世界银行和国际货币基金组织。
研究领域
他的工作涵盖了经济学研究的诸多议题：政治商业周期、财政政策和预算赤字的政治经济学、欧盟一体化进程、高通胀国家的稳定政策、国家的规模、货币联盟、分配政策的政治经济学、欧洲和美国的福利差异等待。除此之外，还包括欧洲和美国在经济制度上存在着巨大的差异，可替代的选举制度在经济政策的效应，不通不通选举制度的检测。
作品编辑本段回目录
“The Politics of Monetary Policy,” in B. Friedman and M. Woodford (eds.) Handbook of Monetary Economics, North Holland, Amsterdam, forthcoming 2011 (with Andrea Stella).
“Preferences for Redistribution,” in A. Bisin and J. Benhabib (eds.) Handbook of Social Economics, North Holland, forthcoming 2010 (with Paola Giuliano).
“The Euro and Structural Reforms,” in A. Alesina and F Giavazzi (eds.) Europe and the Euro, University of Chicago Press and NBER, March 2010, 57-98 (with Silvia Ardagna and Vincenzo Galasso).
“Democracy, Technology and Growth,” in E. Helpman (ed.) Institutions and Economic Performance, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 2008, 511-43 (with Philippe Aghion and Francesco Trebbi).
“Trade, Growth and the Size of Countries,” in P. Aghion and S. Durlauf (eds.), Handbook of Economic Growth, North Holland, Amsterdam, 2005, Ch. 23, 1499-1542 (with Enrico Spolaore and Romain Wacziarg).
“Decentralization in Colombia,” in A. Alesina (ed.), Institutional reforms in Colombia, MIT Press Cambridge MA, January 2005 (with Alberto Carrasquilla and Juan Jose Echevarria.).
“The Central Bank of Colombia,” in A. Alesina (ed), Institutional Reforms in Colombia, MIT Press Cambridge MA, January 2005 (with Alberto Carrasquilla and Roberto Steiner).
“The Economics of Social Trust,” in S. Pharr and R. Putnam (eds.), Disaffected Democracies, Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ, 2000 (with Romain Wacziarg).
"Segregation and the Quality of Government in a Cross Section of Countries," American Economic Review, forthcoming 2011 (with Ekaterina Zhuravskaya).
"The Power of the Family," Journal of Economic Growth," forthcoming 2010 (with Paola Giuliano).
"Family Ties and Political Participation,"Journal of the European Economic Association," forthcoming 2010 (with Paola Giuliano).
"Large Changes in Fiscal Policy: Taxes vs Spending," Tax Policy and the Economy, forthcoming 2010, (with Silvia Ardagna).
"Artificial States," Journal of the European Economic Association, forthcoming 2010 (with William Easterly and Janina Matuszeski).
"Why is Fiscal Policy So Often Procyclical?" Journal of the European Economic Association, September 2008,Vol. 6 No. 5, 1006-1036 (with Filipe Campante and Guido Tabellini).
"Bureaucrats or Politicians? Part II: Multiple Policy Tasks," Journal of Public Economics, April 2008, 92, 426-447 (with Guido Tabellini).
"Electoral Rules and Minority Representation in U.S. Cities," Quarterly Journal of Economics, February 2008, 128: 325-58 (with Philippe Aghion and Francesco Trebbi.
"Good Bye Lenin (or not?) - The Effect of Communism on People's Preferences," American Economic Review, September 2007, 97: 1507-1528 (with Nicola Fuchs-Schuendeln).
"Bureaucrats or Politicians? Part I: A Single Policy Task," American Economic Review, March 2007, 97: 169-79 (with Guido Tabellini), reprinted in D. Masciandaro and M. Quintyn (2007), Designing Financial Supervision Institutions: Independence, Accountability and Governance, Edward Elgar, UK.
"Choosing (and Reneging on) Exchange Rate Regimes," Journal of the European Economic Association, June 2006, 4:770-99 (with Alexander Wagner).
"Conflict, Defense Spending and the Number of Nations," European Economic Review, January 2006, 50: 91-120 (with Enrico Spolaore).
"Who Adjusts and When? On the Political Economy of Stabilizations," IMF Staff Papers, Mundell-Fleming Lecture, 53: 1-49, 2006 (with Silvia Ardagna and Francesco Trebbi).
"Work and Leisure in the U.S. and Europe: Why So Different?" NBER Macroeconomic Annual 2005, 1-64 (with Edward Glaeser and Bruce Sacerdote).
"Corruption, Inequality and Fairness," Journal of Monetary Economics, October 2005, 52: 1227-44 (with George-Marios Angeletos).
"Ethnic Diversity and Economic Performance," Journal of Economic Literature, September 2005, 43: 721-61 (with Eliana La Ferrara).
"Fairness and Redistribution: US vs. Europe," American Economic Review, September 2005, 95: 913-35 (with George-Marios Angeletos).
"War, Peace and the Size of Countries," Journal of Public Economics, July 2005, 89: 1333-54 (with Enrico Spolaore).
"What Does the European Union Do?" Public Choice, June 2005, 123: 275-319 (with Ignazio Angeloni and Ludger Shuknecht).
"International Unions," American Economic Review, June 2005, 95: 602-15 (with Ignazio Angeloni and Federico Etro).
"Regulation and Investment," Journal of the European Economic Association, June 2005, 3: 791-825 (with Silvia Ardagna, Giuseppe Nicoletti, and Fabio Schiantarelli).
"Preferences for Redistribution in the Land of Opportunities," Journal of Public Economics, May 2005, 89: 897-931 (with Eliana La Ferrara).
"The European Union: A politically incorrect view," Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 2004, 26-48 (with Roberto Perotti).
"Political Jurisdictions in Heterogeneous Communities," Journal of Political Economy, April 2004, 112: 348-96 (with Reza Baqir and Caroline Hoxby).
"Endogenous Political Institutions," Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 2004, 119: 565-612 (with Philippe Aghion and Francesco Trebbi).
"Inequality and Happiness: Are Americans and Europeans Different?" Journal of Public Economics, August 2004, 88: 2009-42 (with Rafael Di Tella and Robert McCulloch).
"The Size of Countries: Does It Matter?" Journal of the European Economic Association, Schumpeter Lecture, June 2003, 301-16.
"Fractionalization," Journal of Economic Growth, June 2003, 8:155-94 (with Arnaud Devleeschauwer, William Easterly, Sergio Kurlat and Romain Wacziarg).
"Optimal Currency Areas," NBER Macroeconomic Annual, 2002, 301-55 (with Robert Barro and Silvana Tenreyro), MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
"Do Corrupt Governments Receive Less Foreign Aid?" American Economic Review, September 2002, 92: 1126-37 (with Beatrice Weder).
"Who Trusts Others?" Journal of Public Economics, August 2002, 85: 207-34 (with Eliana La Ferrara).
"Fiscal Policy, Profits and Investment," American Economic Review, June 2002, 92: 571-89 (with Silvia Ardagna, Roberto Perotti and Fabio Schiantarelli).
"Currency Unions," Quarterly Journal of Economics, May 2002, 117: 409-30 (with Robert Barro).
"Redistribution Through Public Employment: The Case of Italy," IMF Staff Papers, November 2001, 48: 447-73 (with Stephan Danninger and Massimo Rostagno).
"Why Doesn't the United States Have a European-Style Welfare State?" Brookings Paper on Economics Activity, Fall 2001, 187-278 (with Edward Glaeser and Bruce Sacerdote).
"Dollarization," American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, May 2001, 91: 381-85 (with Robert Barro).
"Economic Integration and Political Disintegration," American Economic Review, December 2000, 90: 1276-96 (with Enrico Spolaore and Romain Wacziarg), reprinted in R. Pornfret (2004), Economic Analysis of Regional Trading Agreements, Edward Elgar, UK.
"Redistributive Public Employment," Journal of Urban Economics, September 2000, 48: 219-41 (with Reza Baqir and William Easterly).
"Participation in Heterogeneous Communities," Quarterly Journal of Economics, August 2000, 115: 847-904 (with Eliana La Ferrara).
"The Political Economy of the Budget Surplus in the US," Journal of Economic Perspectives, Summer 2000, 14: 3-19.
"Who gives Foreign Aid to Whom and Why?" Journal of Economic Growth, March 2000, 5: 33-64 (with David Dollar).
"Polarized Platforms and Moderate Policies with Checks and Balances," Journal of Public Economics, January 2000, 75:1-20, (with Howard Rosenthal).
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